Nutrient analysis on D328
Paul Morris from the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton
On D328 I am measuring the concentration of dissolved nutrients in the
seawater. The nutrients I am interested in are nitrate, silicate and
phosphate and are very similar to the fertilisers used in agriculture and
gardening. These nutrients are essential for life to grow in the water and
are used by the microscopic plants (phytoplankton) that live in the surface
ocean, the part that is lit with sunlight. I will collect seawater from the
surface right down to the seafloor, which can be as deep as 2000-3000
metres in some parts of the area where we are working. The seawater is
collected in bottles that can be remotely closed and then brought back on
board the ship. The seawater is then put through a machine called an
auto-analyser which mixes chemicals with the seawater and turns the nitrate
phosphate and silicate different colours. The intensity of the colours
formed tells us how much of each nutrient is present in the seawater. All
this information is stored on a computer which can then be used for
scientific investigation. |